India › Regulatory Defence

India · Regulatory Defence

Regulatory Defence in India: ED, SFIO, EOW, SEBI, FEMA and NCLT

Summons, statements, attachments, show cause notices and Tribunal proceedings before India’s enforcement agencies and regulators, with the financial record built by chartered accountants and counsel briefed for the courts.

Overview

When the notice arrives, the first replies shape the case.

When an enforcement agency or regulator opens a case, the first statement and the first written replies shape everything that follows. LexVerge acts for companies, promoters and directors in matters before the Enforcement Directorate, the SFIO, state Economic Offences Wings, SEBI, the Reserve Bank and the NCLT. We rebuild the money trail, prepare the replies, appear where the law allows chartered accountants, and brief counsel for bail, quashing and High Court work.

◆Promoters and directors summoned by the ED, the SFIO, the EOW or the DGGI
◆Companies with assets attached, or facing a regulator’s show cause notice
◆Shareholders, creditors and resolution professionals in NCLT proceedings
◆Advocates who need a forensic accountant on the defence team
What’s Included

Choose the page for your matter.

◆

Enforcement Directorate

PMLA summons, ECIR, attachment, adjudication and appeals, and FEMA proceedings. ED: PMLA and FEMA.

◆

EOW and SFIO

Economic offence FIRs, SFIO investigations, examination on oath, bail and quashing. EOW and SFIO.

◆

SEBI

Show cause notices, adjudication, settlement under the 2026 Regulations and SAT appeals. SEBI proceedings.

◆

FEMA and RBI

Late submission fees, compounding and adjudication. FEMA compounding.

◆

NCLT and IBC

Insolvency petitions, CIRP claims, oppression and mismanagement, NCLAT appeals. NCLT and IBC.

◆

DGGI and tax investigations

GST anti-evasion and income tax searches. GST litigation and income tax litigation.

How We Work

Control the matter, build the record.

01

Triage

We read the summons or notice, fix the deadlines and stabilise the immediate exposure.

02

Reconstruct

The transactions in question, from primary records, before any statement is given.

03

Respond

Replies and appearances that stay consistent across every agency and forum.

04

Coordinate

One strategy where several agencies act on the same facts, with counsel briefed for the courts.

Why LexVerge

The agencies build their cases from records. So do we.

Enforcement DirectoratePMLAFEMASFIOEOWSEBISATRBI CompoundingNCLTNCLATDGGI

We prepare you for the question before it is asked, and keep the facts consistent across every forum.

FAQ

Regulatory defence, answered.

I have received a summons from an enforcement agency. What should I do first?
Check the agency, the law and the provision it is issued under, the date and the documents asked for. Verify that it is genuine. Do not ignore it and do not attend unprepared: build a chronology from your own records and take advice before the first appearance, because the statement recorded is usually evidence.
Which agency investigates what?
The Enforcement Directorate investigates money laundering under the PMLA and foreign exchange contraventions under FEMA. The SFIO investigates corporate fraud under the Companies Act when the Central Government assigns a case. A state Economic Offences Wing investigates cheating and breach of trust under the criminal law. SEBI regulates securities markets, and the NCLT decides insolvency and company disputes.
Can several agencies act on the same facts?
Yes, and they often do: an income tax search can lead to an ED case, and an SFIO report to prosecution and tax action. The replies to each must be consistent, which is why one team should hold the facts.
Can a chartered accountant represent me before these agencies?
In some forums. Chartered accountants can appear before the NCLT and NCLAT, the Securities Appellate Tribunal, the PMLA and FEMA Appellate Tribunals, and tax authorities and tax tribunals. Bail, quashing petitions, trials and High Court proceedings need an advocate. LexVerge does the financial and regulatory work and briefs counsel for the courts.
Do partners handle the matter personally?
Yes. Regulatory matters are partner-led; the person advising on strategy is the person who prepares the replies and appears where we appear.
In detail

Who can appear where, and the first week of a matter

Who can appear where

ForumChartered accountantAdvocate
Tax authorities, ITAT and GST Appellate TribunalYesYes
NCLT and NCLAT (Companies Act section 432)YesYes
Securities Appellate Tribunal (SEBI Act section 15V)YesYes
FEMA Special Director (Appeals) and Appellate Tribunal (FEMA section 32)YesYes
PMLA Appellate Tribunal (PMLA section 39)Yes, as authorised representativeYes
Special Courts, Sessions Courts and High Courts: bail, quashing, trial, writsNoYes

The split matters when choosing a team. Most enforcement cases are built on bank records, books and transactions, which is accountants’ work; the criminal side, including bail and quashing, is advocates’ work. We do the first and work with your counsel on the second, so the financial record and the legal strategy say the same thing.

The first week of a regulatory matter

  1. Read the summons or notice for the agency, the law, the provision and the capacity in which you are named.
  2. Fix every date, including the time limits for any appeal or objection.
  3. Collect the primary records: bank statements, books, agreements, board minutes and filings.
  4. Build a chronology before any statement is given.
  5. Decide who will appear, and brief counsel early if arrest, attachment or prosecution is a risk.

Prepared by the LexVerge editorial team and reviewed by Vijay Dhawan, Managing Partner, on 11 October 2026. Facts checked against the Acts, rules, regulations and judgments cited on this page on 11 October 2026. General information, not legal advice: deadlines run from the date of your notice or order, so confirm them for your matter.

India · LexVerge

Talk to us before the first appearance.

Share the summons, notice or order in confidence. A partner will tell you what it means and what needs to happen first.

Speak with a Partner →